نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آباده
2 استادیار بخش زبان دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه گیلان
3 استادیار بخش زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آباده
چکیده
تا چندین دهه، پژوهشهای زبان شناسان شناختی علاقمند به مطالعات استعاره به تشخیص وتوصیف استعارهها و همچنین توضیح دو بعدی بودن ارتباط ذهن و زبان اختصاص داشت. اما مطالعات استین (2008) در باب الگوهای استعاری نشان داد که بعد سومی نیز در رابطه با بعضی استعارهها وجود دارد که براساس نظریههایی که برسرشت دو بعدی استعارهها تاکید دارند قابل توضیح و تبیین نیستند. پیشنهاد استین برای اضافه کردن بعد سوم که همان جنبه ارتباطی استعارههاست بر پایه یافتههای پژوهشهای روانشناسی زبان و نیز تحلیلهای زبانشناسی پیکرهای میباشد. در بعد سوم که بر جنبه ارتباطی استعاره تاکید دارد، تمایزی میان استعارههای عمدی واستعارههای غیرعمدی وجود دارد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش نیز معرفی نظریه استعاره های عمدی با مطالعه عنوان های خبری سه روزنامه کثیرالانتشار همشهری، کیهان و شرق در چارچوب نظریه استعاره های عمدی استین (2015) می باشد. نتایج این تحقیق علاوه بر تاکید بر ساختار سه بعدی استعاره و نقش ارتباطی استعاره های عمدی در تبادل اطلاعات که در مطالعات استعاری پیشین نادیده گرفته شده بود، نشان می دهد که در متون خبری نیز مانند بسیاری از حوزه های دیگر، گاهی اوقات استعاره ها به صورتی کاملا عمدی به کار برده می شوند تا بتوانند علاوه بر جلب توجه مخاطب، موضوع مورد بحث را نیز توصیف کنند و توضیح دهند.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
For a few decades, the studies of cognitive linguists interested in metaphors dedicated to the identification and description of metaphors and the two dimensional relationship between mind and language. But Steen's (2008) studies on metaphorical patterns showed that there is a third communicative dimension about some metaphors which cannot be explained by the two dimensional theories of metaphor. In the third dimension, a distinction is made
نویسندگان [English]
- Maryam Molaei 1
- Mohammad Amin Sorahi 2
- Mohammad Rostampour 3
1 PhD student, Islamic Azad University, Abadeh Branch
2 Assistant Professor of Guilan University
3 Assistant Professor of English Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Abadeh Branch
چکیده [English]
abstract
For a few decades, the studies of cognitive linguists interested in metaphors dedicated to the identification and description of metaphors and the two dimensional relationship between mind and language. But Steen's (2008) studies on metaphorical patterns showed that there is a third communicative dimension about some metaphors which cannot be explained by the two dimensional theories of metaphor. In the third dimension, a distinction is made between deliberate and non-deliberate metaphors. This study is aimed at introducing the theory of deliberate metaphor by analyzing Iranian newspaper headlines within the theory of deliberate metaphor. The results of this study show that in addition to the three dimensional structure of metaphors and their communicative role in exchanging information which were neglected in previous studies, in newspaper headlines like many other domains, metaphors are sometimes used quite deliberately to lead their audience attention to specific topics to be described and explained. .
کلیدواژهها [English]
- metaphor
- deliberate metaphor
- non-deliberate metaphor
- source domain
- cognitive linguistics
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