نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The present study describes and analyzes the phonological constraints governing derivational prefixes in Sarhaddi Balochi dialect, utilizing the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky, 1993/2004). The data of this research, comprising 98 derived words with diverse syllable structures of base including: (CV, VC, CVC, CVCC, CVCV, CVCVC, CVCCVC, CVCVCV, CCVC, CCVCC, VCVC), were collected via interviewing with 15 native low-literacy and illiterate speakers (10 men and 5 women), aged 60 to 75 years old in the villages of Khash county and from library resources. The research findings indicate that this dialect benefits from a dynamic word-formation system in which specific derivational prefixes are used for constructing different grammatical categories such as derived nouns with the prefix /ham-/, derived verbs with 3 prefixes /dar-/, /sar-/ and /ber-/, derived adjectives with 5 prefixes: biə-/, /na-/, /nɑ-/, /bɑ-/ and /ham-/, and derived adverbs with 2 prefixes: /ham-/ and /biǝ-/. Ultimately, data analysis in optimality tableaux show that derivational prefixes can be explained within the framework of the constraints of Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky, 1993/2004), such as "syllabic and metrical" constraints like "Onset", "*Complex Onset and Coda", and "Alignment Right (Morpheme-Syllable), and "structural conformity" constraints including "Maximality and Depedancy of Input-Output", "Linearity" and "*Integrity" .
کلیدواژهها English