Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 PhD student, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran
Abstract
A structural view of literary works by examining the elements within the text and discovering their pattern of connection, provides a more appropriate context for the nature of literature, and by providing techniques for creating superior literary works can help to develop patterns of literary work processing. Thus, in order to study the structure and content of the text of Al-Bashir ibn Salameh's four novels, it is necessary to first extract its outline, and then analyze it. In the analysis of the novel to the original design, the elements and texts of the novels are as important as the participation in the chain of events and their role in constructing the climaxes. The power of a realistic novel like the ones mentioned above lies in the number of complete sequences and how the arrangement and causal relationship is established between them. The number of main sequences usually depends on the number of story climaxes. Each character plays a role throughout the novel with several sequences, but not all of them play a central role in creating the main structure of the story. Thus, the present research has been done by descriptive-analytical method with the aim of explaining and criticizing the content of Al-Bashir Ibn Salameh's four novels. One of the achievements of this research is that "Al-Bashir Ibn Salameh" by using the technique of description and its various methods and tools, in addition to succeeding in conveying the content and emotions and inner states of the novel characters to the reader, well him in the course of events. Has placed the novel and presented a very tangible picture of the atmosphere of the novel.
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