Document Type : Original Article
Author
Assistant professor in Center of Islamic Sciences and Persian Literature, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract
The present research analyses Hafez's mystical language with an analytic-descriptive method and according to Norman Fairclough’s three levels pattern: description, interpretation and explanation. Then answers to this main issue: Why, how and by using which lingual structures did Hafez create his mystical discourse and make it comprehensible? For this purpose, after describing Hafez's mystical poems according to Michael Halliday’s systemic-functional linguistics framework and relying on the ideational metafunction of language in that framework, by observing the interlingual and extralingual contexts of the poems and with an intertextual analysis, it interprets and explains them ideologically. The results of the research indicate that the distinguished mystical features in Hafez's mystical language have some points in common with other mystical texts and besides presenting the intertextual characteristics and general principles of mystical discourse, they indicate Hafez's personal and ideological views related to cultural and social conditions of his time. The achievement of the present research is to justify and describe Hafez's mystical language scientifically and pattern based and also to express how and why his mystical discourse is formed, produced and comprehended with applying effective and reliable instruments of critical discourse analysis. Therefore, the achieved results are reliable and based on modern linguistics authentic and reasonable rudiments and are also far from generalization and its following mistakes.
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