Critical Discourse Analysis
Reza Ghanbari Abdolmaleki; Shahrbanou Ghorban Abdolmalaki
Volume 15, Issue 3 , December 2023, , Pages 193-167
Abstract
Taking van Dijk's theory and critical approach, this study sought to examine the discursive strategies employed by James Morier in the transformation and representation of Oriental-Iranian life. To do so, by examining Haji Baba Esfahani’s biography novel, the study attempted to answer the following ...
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Taking van Dijk's theory and critical approach, this study sought to examine the discursive strategies employed by James Morier in the transformation and representation of Oriental-Iranian life. To do so, by examining Haji Baba Esfahani’s biography novel, the study attempted to answer the following questions: 1) How did Morier's ideology affect his speech? 2) How are the identity and life of the Eastern-Iranian represented in the speech of this Western and Christian writer? 3) What are the most practical methods and strategies to identify Morier's ideology in the novel? To this end, the authors have critically examined the role of these representations in the production processes of colonial discourse. The data were collected from libraries, and the research method was descriptive-analytical. The findings demonstrated that Morier's discourse contains representations of the East as it has been conceived by Western Orientalists, which is seen as “other” in their ideology and connected to racism. On the basis of this ideology, Morier has attempted to present an unpleasant picture of Iranian society during the Qajar era by changing the negative image and giving himself identity by attributing negative traits to Iranians. It is worth noting that ideological structures are expressed in several ways in the novel’s discourse in terms of “meaning”, “formal structures”, and “rhetoric”.
phonemics
Reza Ghanbari Abdolmaleki; ailin firooziyan; aida firooziyan
Volume 13, Issue 2 , February 2022, , Pages 307-330
Abstract
Hawramaic and Persian languages as Western Iranian languages, were influenced by the Avestan language and were similar in many forms of pronunciation until the Middle Ages. So, the Hawramaic language, due to its proximity to the ancient roots of Persian, is a good source for reviving obsolete forms in ...
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Hawramaic and Persian languages as Western Iranian languages, were influenced by the Avestan language and were similar in many forms of pronunciation until the Middle Ages. So, the Hawramaic language, due to its proximity to the ancient roots of Persian, is a good source for reviving obsolete forms in this language. Since Hawrami has been very cautious about being influenced by the modern Persian language, a number of its dialects, including Abdolmaleki dialect, have retained some of the features of the ancient Persian languages. In this regard, the present study, has examined 76 words in Abdolmaleki dialect, and has explored the Avestan, ancient Persian and Middle Persian roots in them. The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical. Data in the Hawrami language section, has been gathered through interviews with speakers and recording their speech, and in the section of ancient Persian and Pahlavi languages, data has been collected from the books "History of Persian language" and "Small culture of Pahlavi language", by Khanlari and Mackenzie, respectively. The most salient finding of the present study indicates that the phonemes /a/, /i/, /v/, /č/, /h/, /ž/, /k/, /n/ are the remnants of ancient and medieval periods.