Critical Discourse Analysis
Gholamhossein Khalilpour; shahpour shaholi koheshory; Seyed Ali Sohrabnejad
Volume 15, Issue 3 , December 2023, , Pages 216-195
Abstract
So far, various theories have been proposed in various scientific branches on the category of personality, among which are the opinions of Jean Shinoda Bolen. Taking an archetypal approach and considering Greek myths, he has represented new dimensions of each character based on their attributes. Bolen's ...
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So far, various theories have been proposed in various scientific branches on the category of personality, among which are the opinions of Jean Shinoda Bolen. Taking an archetypal approach and considering Greek myths, he has represented new dimensions of each character based on their attributes. Bolen's comments have a favorable impact in providing a new reading of fictional texts and the characters present in them. Accordingly relying on library sources, taking a descriptive-analytical method, and considering Jean Shinoda Bolen’s archetypal views, the personalities of Yeki Boud Yeki Naboud (once upon a time) by Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh were examined. The archetypal characteristics of the characters are considered with regard to their actions and psychological functioning, which can reveal the hidden layers of their characteristics. The results of showed that the influence of the archetypes of Hades, Zeus, Hephaestus, Dionysus and Hermes have been in the inner and outer world of characters, and the result of this influence has been sometimes positive and sometimes negative. This shows Jamalzadeh’s belief in the grayness of human personality and removing the absolutism (good or bad) in dealing with others. Moreover, it was found that Sheikh Jafar has the most complex personality in the story of the political man, who shows signs of the archetypes of Zeus (desire for power), Hermes (trickster and messenger), Hephaestus (inner dissatisfaction, weakness in political skills, etc.). These are evident in his actions, words and thoughts. Other characters are created and processed quite simply and predictably.
Linguistic typology
rezvan barani shik robati; shahpour shaholi koheshory; seyed ali sohrab nejad
Volume 14, Issue 1 , April 2022, , Pages 159-181
Abstract
Poets innovate in fixed and repetitive images by using a variety of linguistic methods, distancing their language from vulgarity. In formalist critique, linguistic and semantic aberrations are among the main methods of literati to turn words away from vulgarity and common linguistic habits and are thematic ...
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Poets innovate in fixed and repetitive images by using a variety of linguistic methods, distancing their language from vulgarity. In formalist critique, linguistic and semantic aberrations are among the main methods of literati to turn words away from vulgarity and common linguistic habits and are thematic tricks. In his works, especially Layla & Majnun, Amir Khosrow Dehlavi has prevented verbal vulgarity with purposeful and conscious aberrations and has created an innovative poem with new themes. Thus, this descriptive-analytical paper investigated the main differentiating techniques of Amir Khosrow to escape from the rules and conventional relations of everyday language in the Layla & Majnun. The research results show that the main manifestations of abnormality in this work are: "simile", "metaphor", "personification" and "irony". With the help of simile, the poet, by creating a conscious instability in the meaning of the signs, has increased the dynamics of linguistic signs in his poems and has drawn his own independent literary policy towards Nezami Ganjavi. Also, through the use of metaphor and personification, referential and explicit meanings of words have been discredited and new literary meanings have been replaced. In addition, Amir Khosrow has often used the irony which has been effective in reducing literary creativity and the role of the audience in reading the text and his position in the process of discovering abnormal relationships.