Linguistics and Khorasan dialects
hamid kheslati
Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 22 April 2024
Abstract
Research and investigation in authentic Farsi dialects is one of those researches that brings double pleasure for the researcher, and also the results obtained from it can be used as a guide for the cultural agents of the country and also open the way for further researches in this direction. Great Khorasan, ...
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Research and investigation in authentic Farsi dialects is one of those researches that brings double pleasure for the researcher, and also the results obtained from it can be used as a guide for the cultural agents of the country and also open the way for further researches in this direction. Great Khorasan, which was the origin of Dari Persian language, is still Aziz. It has a unique feature, and it is far from the dialect of many cities of the province from extensive linguistic changes. The dialect of cities such as Gonabad, Qain, Taibad, Torbat Heydarieh is such that it has witnessed the least changes over time, and comparing the dialect and vocabulary of the people of these areas with written sources The 4th and 5th centuries are a proof of this claim. The research has been carried out carefully and carefully in a small part of the dialect of Bimorg village in Gonabad city, it shows the importance of time, its division and naming among the people of this region.
This research will show with what interesting methods the people of this region have done various divisions of time during the day and night as well as during the month and the year. Considering the occupation of the majority of the people of this region, which is agriculture and animal husbandry, there are good reasons for the way of division. It provides time and diversity. This research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method, and observation and interview methods were used to collect information.
Linguistics and Khorasan dialects
Jahandoost Sabzalipour
Volume 15, Issue 1 , May 2023, , Pages 53-94
Abstract
The northwestern branch is one of the important branches of Iranian languages, which has many subcategories. This branch has many speakers in large areas of Iran and outside Iran. Among the sub-branches of that language, we can mention Tati, Talshi, Semnani, etc. In recent decades, a lot of research ...
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The northwestern branch is one of the important branches of Iranian languages, which has many subcategories. This branch has many speakers in large areas of Iran and outside Iran. Among the sub-branches of that language, we can mention Tati, Talshi, Semnani, etc. In recent decades, a lot of research has been done on Iranian languages and dialects and they are being completed every day. Henning, Yarshater, Lecoq, and Stillo have expressed good opinions about the classification of the North, North-West, and Central Iranian languages. researchers inside Iran have also published useful data about the common language in their regions in recent decades. Yarshater and Stillo have made significant classifications about the Tati family. In this article, while stating those categories, several Tati dialects that are not included in the categories of Yarshater and Stilo will be mentioned. The purpose of this research is to read the texts to identify all the dialects of the Tati language family. The main question of this research is that "the languages of the north, northwest and some of the central languages of Iran are the natural continuations of which of the languages of the ancient period of Iranian languages? The research results show that the Parthian language can be assumed as the ancestor of the Tati languages and Madi can be the ancestor of the Kurdish language. What is in this article is just a hypothesis. Of course, by examining all the species known as "Tati", a more complete opinion and classification can be reached.
Linguistics and Khorasan dialects
Leyla Rouhani Sarvestani; Mohammadali Atashsouda; Samira Rostami
Volume 14, Issue 2 , July 2022, , Pages 59-86
Abstract
Basically, sign and meaning in language science complements each other and each one does not count anything without another, Attar in a discourse that provides fire in their mystical works, A species of signs is evident that the fire is not only in the position of a heated warfare, which also occurs ...
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Basically, sign and meaning in language science complements each other and each one does not count anything without another, Attar in a discourse that provides fire in their mystical works, A species of signs is evident that the fire is not only in the position of a heated warfare, which also occurs in the position of the meaning and meaning, which is further investigated in the field of linguistic substitution. Our main questions are that the fire in the poetry of Attar Neishaburi finds, how to flow and expands; Also how fire can make meaningful and mean meanings and values; Also, fire and correlations are related to which semantics signs, such as tension, perceptual, emotional and aesthetic systems? In this process, symptoms are commonly used in transplantation with seminal fluid, dynamic and multidimensional. This method is able to reveal the alternative reading of literary and mystical texts. Investigating Attar's works shows that he has a new approach to phenomena, including fire in perceptual transplantation, and beautiful concepts and concepts. Attar in this linguistic approach, the fire from the constructive semiotics has led to a sign of fluid semantics. The purpose of this article is to examine the meaning of 'fire' in the works of Attar Neishaburi, which has been done in descriptive analytical manner. According to this research, a military can be achieved for better understanding of concepts associated with the sign of fire in Attar Nezhaburi poetry.
Linguistics and Khorasan dialects
Ali Izanloo
Volume 14, Issue 2 , July 2022, , Pages 87-126
Abstract
One of the characteristics in each language (or, more precisely, the speakers of each language) is that it changes the loan words and names, so as to both assimilate them into its phonological system to be pronounced and give them the vernacular taste and color in accordance with its specific characteristics. ...
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One of the characteristics in each language (or, more precisely, the speakers of each language) is that it changes the loan words and names, so as to both assimilate them into its phonological system to be pronounced and give them the vernacular taste and color in accordance with its specific characteristics. In the meantime, proper names come from areas where they are not translated and borrowed between languages. The present study investigated the phonological changes of single-part first loan names in the endangered species of Esfidani (village in Bojnourd) Turkish. To this end, modified loan names were first collected from among the villagers’ names. Each of them was then compared with their form in standard Farsi language and the phonological processes performed were identified and classified. Subsequently, the phonological or pragmatic motives of each name were discussed. The phonological processes of deleting vowels, consonants or a chain, lenition, raising and fronting were the most prominent types of processes in the localization of data. The findings showed that there exist various motivations behind these changes: some of them were due to the assimilation into the Turkish phonemic system and some had pragmatic reasons.
Linguistics and Khorasan dialects
Jahandoost Sabzalipour; Shima Jaafari Dehaghi
Volume 13, Issue 2 , February 2022, , Pages 111-136
Abstract
The relationship between Persian and Arabic and the influence of these two languages on each other is indisputable. These two languages have greatly influenced each other in the pre-Islamic and post-Islamic periods. The acceptance of Islam by Iranians caused the spread of many Arabic words. Prayers during ...
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The relationship between Persian and Arabic and the influence of these two languages on each other is indisputable. These two languages have greatly influenced each other in the pre-Islamic and post-Islamic periods. The acceptance of Islam by Iranians caused the spread of many Arabic words. Prayers during the day and night, It has caused special attention to the time of prayer and the times of prayer have become especially important. Gradually, expressions such as "another prayer / نماز دیگر", previous prayer/ نماز پیشین" and "later/دیگر" and other words, in addition to referring to the time of prayer, as a constraint of time meaning "evening, sunset. became common among Iranian languages. The question of this research is what words in Iranian dialects have been created under the influence of prayer or have found new meanings? The data of this research have been collected both from a written library method such as Tabari Tafsir/ تفسیر طبری translation and from a field method from different Iranian dialects. The result of the research shows that in both Persian literature texts and Iranian dialects, Words that indicate time under the influence of prayer have become common.
Linguistics and Khorasan dialects
Zohreh Sadat Naseri; Parya Razmdideh
Volume 13, Issue 2 , February 2022, , Pages 257-282
Abstract
Clitics are linguistic units that have both some characteristics of words and some of the dependent morphemes. Therefore, identifying and examining them in different languages is one of the most interesting linguistic issues for linguists. Persian language is no exception to this rule. Thus, the aim ...
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Clitics are linguistic units that have both some characteristics of words and some of the dependent morphemes. Therefore, identifying and examining them in different languages is one of the most interesting linguistic issues for linguists. Persian language is no exception to this rule. Thus, the aim of the present study is to determine and describe clitic pronouns in Ghayeni dialect based on Aikhenvald’s criteria (2003). The data have been collected by descriptive-analytical method, using different sources of Ghayeni dialect and recording free speech of 20 native dialects living in Ghayen and also the intuition of one of the authors. Clitic pronouns in this dialect include the object and subject clitics - (d)e, as well as third-person attached pronouns. The results indicate that object clitics refer only to the inanimate singular object and are added to the transitive verb in all persons and tenses when the object is not present. Subject clitics refer to the third person singular verb (mostly animate) and are added to the singular third person verb at all times when the subject is not present. In the case of agreement system, the conjunctive system prevails in this dialect only when it has a passive role in the sentence with the singular third person verb, (d)e-; In this case, it has the same marking as the intransitive verb and a different marking with the transitive verb. Here clitic personal pronouns only include third person pronouns. Clitic pronouns were validated according to Aikhenvald (2003).
Linguistics and Khorasan dialects
Raziyeh Moosavi; Zohre Zarshenas; Atoosa Rostambeik
Volume 13, Issue 1 , December 2021, , Pages 83-112
Abstract
Sogdian Language is one of the middle eastern Iranian Languages which is divided into three parts: Manaichean, Buddhist and Christian. This paper surveys The Typology of the word order of the Buddhist Sogdian text “Vesantra Jᾱtaka”. There has not been research done on the Typology of the ...
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Sogdian Language is one of the middle eastern Iranian Languages which is divided into three parts: Manaichean, Buddhist and Christian. This paper surveys The Typology of the word order of the Buddhist Sogdian text “Vesantra Jᾱtaka”. There has not been research done on the Typology of the word order of this language. This paper surveys The Typology of the word order of the Buddhist Sogdian text “Vesantra Jᾱtaka” through a descriptive-analytical study. Data have been collected through library method and purposive sampling. Present article discusses on The word order of this text, among 24 categories discussed in Dabir Moghadam (2012), and 4 categories which Dryer presented (1992). Among 28 introduced components, 15 Nominal components have been studied. Based on the Branching direction theory (BDT), for different languages, two situation can be imagined: Right branching, Left branching. Based on the Branching direction theory, It was found that Sogdian Language tends to be left-branching. Sogdian language is Left-branching in the 8 Components and is Right-branching in 5 Components.
Linguistics and Khorasan dialects
tavagh ghaldi ghalshahi
Volume 13, Issue 1 , December 2021, , Pages 141-166
Abstract
Persian language has been used in the vast country of Iran from long ago. This language has always attractedkings and courtiers because of its fluency, eloquence and simpleness; and it has always affected other Iranian languages. Kurdish language is one of the Iranian languages which because of its closeness ...
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Persian language has been used in the vast country of Iran from long ago. This language has always attractedkings and courtiers because of its fluency, eloquence and simpleness; and it has always affected other Iranian languages. Kurdish language is one of the Iranian languages which because of its closeness to Persian languageand also because of formalness of Persian language in many the Kurd-settled areas, like other Iranian languages, has received a lot of effects from Persian language. One dialect of Kurdish language which has been used in a Persian-speaking environment and is more likely to be affected compared to otherKurdish dialects is Khurasani Kormanji Kurdish dialect which is branch of northern Kormanji. The main subject in this survey is the study of lexical effects of Persian language on Khurasani Kormanji dialect, and the objective is to identify the quality and level of the effects of Persian language on Khurasani Kormanji dialect of Kurdish language. This survey uses field study and library research methods, and the used tools are questionnaires and interviews. By studying popular and highly-used Khurasani Kormanji words, it was concluded that Persian language has been effective on this dialect, but these effects have been few. Out of 342 studied words that are popular in Khurassani Kormanji dialect, 23 words had been borrowed from Persian. On this basis, the ratio of Persian words in Khurasani Kormanji is 6.72%. In the study of popular expressions and phrases as well, was concluded that some of the popular Persian expressions and phrases have directly entered Khurasani Kormanji dialect; in some cases, their translations have entered this dialect, and in some other cases, their Persian equivalents have entered Khurasani Kormanji dialect. In this way, 40% of the popular expressions and phrases have been borrowed from Persian language, and 60% of them are Kurdish.
