نوع مقاله : علمی - پژ‍وهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه پیام نور/دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات فارس

2 دانشگاه شیراز

3 دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر قصد دارد ضمن ارائه ی شرح مختصری از پدیده ی دوزبانگی و رابطه ی آن با رشد شناختی و یادگیری زبان سوم، با روشی مقایسه ای به بررسی میزان دانش زبان انگلیسی دانش آموزان دوزبانه ی استان خوزستان و دانش آموزان یک زبانه ی استان فارس در مقطع چهارم متوسطه بپردازد. درمجموع، از میان کل جمعیت 67031 دانش آموز مشغول به تحصیل در سال تحصیلی 92-91، 243 دانش آموز یک زبانه در استان فارس و 205 دانش آموز دوزبانه در استان خوزستان انتخاب شده و در این تحقیق شرکت کردند. به منظور ارزیابی دانش زبان انگلیسی آزمودنی ها، آزمون بسندگی طراحی شده در بین آن ها توزیع شد. پس از تجزیه و تحلیل آماری داده های جمع آوری شده، نتایج به دست آمده، نشان می دهد که در تقابل با پژوهش های دیگری که در این زمینه انجام شده است، بین دوزبانگی و دانش واژگانی و دستوری زبان انگلیسی دانش آموزان رابطه ی معناداری وجود ندارد. به عبارت دیگر، در این تحقیق، دانش آموزان یک زبانه در مقایسه با همتایان دو زبانه شان، در میزان دانش دستوری و واژگانی زبان انگلیسی، از وضعیت بهتری برخوردارند. بر اساس یافته های این تحقیق، پیشنهاد می گردد به منظور تبیین علل و عوامل پنهان دخیل در رشد ضعیف دوزبانه ها، در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی در این جوامع دوزبانه مطالعاتی انجام شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comparative Study of Bilingual and Monolingual Iranian EFL students’ Knowledge of English Grammar and Vocabulary: A Cognitive Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Fayyazi 1
  • Rahman Sahragard 2
  • Belghis Rovshan 3
  • Bahman Zandy 3

چکیده [English]

Presenting a brief description of bilingualism and its correlation with cognitive development and 3rd language learning, the present research primarily aims to compare the knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar in a sample of monolingual and bilingual high school students (fourth graders) of Fars and Khuzestan provinces in Iran. To fulfill this objective, 448 monolingual and bilingual students were selected from among 67031 students in the 2012-2013 academic year. They were given a proficiency test, and the results were analyzed through SPSS computer program. The findings revealed that contrary to a considerable number of researches, bilingualism here is not significantly correlated with the students' knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar. In other words, monolingual participants outperformed their bilingual counterparts in the test. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that further researchshould be conducted in these bilingual communities to explore the hidden factors associated with lower or weaker performance of bilinguals in learning English language.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bilingualism
  • monolingualism
  • Cognitive development
  • 3rd language learning
  • grammarknowledge
  • vocabulary knowledge
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